An Unwritten Covenant? Veterans' Benefits in Canada

In October 2012 six Canadian veterans who served in Afghanistan filed a class-action lawsuit against the federal government claiming that the compensation structure of the New Veterans Charter (2005) violates the Canadian Constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In this post we examine the historical context for the arguments provided by both sides.

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Caring for our Veterans: The History of VAC

On 31 January, thousands of Canadian veterans gathered to protest Veterans Affairs Canada’s [VAC] decision to close eight offices across the country. As early as the First World War, local offices have been the primary point of contact between veterans and the government, allowing hundreds of thousands of ex-servicemen to access VAC’s client services in a direct, timely, and (most importantly) personable fashion. The Canadian government has justified the closures as a cost-saving measure in anticipation of declining demand from clients. The closures, however, will deeply affect thousands of Canadian veterans who frequent these outlets. Saskatoon’s regional office, for example, served some 4500 veterans with a staff of only 14. These men and women will now have to visit their local Service Canada center where a dedicated VAC representative will handle their queries. Prince Edward Island, where VAC’s head office is located, has also lost its regional office, leaving veterans with no direct access to frontline services on the island. Instead, as many as 2,200 PEI veterans’ files have been transferred to two caseworkers in Saint John, NB. The closure of these offices has understandably raised the ire of Canadian veterans and their advocates. To place their discontent in context, we should explore the history and trajectory of VAC and its antecedents.

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From Shell Shock to PTSD: How Far Have We Really Come? by Kellen Kurschinski

Kellen Kurschinski, a PhD candidate at McMaster University, offers an in-depth look at the historical development of PTSD. This is a timely and critical piece that places the recent suicides of four Canadian combat veterans in historical context.

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